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During a Cardiac Assessment on a 38 Year-Old Patient in the Hospital

question 16

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During a cardiac assessment on a 38 year-old patient in the hospital for "chest pain," the nurse finds the following: jugular vein pulsations 4 cm above sternal angle when he is elevated at 45 degrees,blood pressure 98/60 mm Hg,heart rate 130 beats per minute,ankle edema,difficulty in breathing when supine,and an S₃ on auscultation.Which of these conditions best explains the cause of these findings?


Definitions:

Adaptation-Level

A theory suggesting that people adapt to new stimuli and events, eventually perceiving them as normal and using this new norm as a baseline for future judgments.

Emotional Satisfaction

A state of contentment and fulfillment derived from emotional experiences.

External Locus

A belief that one's life events are primarily due to external forces or situations beyond one's control.

Locus of Control

A psychological concept referring to the extent to which individuals believe they have power over events in their lives.

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