Examlex
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Mohammed Reza Pahlevi
Retribution
A concept in criminal justice whereby punishment is exacted on an offender as a form of justified vengeance for their actions.
Deterrence Theory
A concept in criminology that argues the certainty, severity, and swiftness of punishment can deter individuals from committing crimes.
Pre-Twentieth Century
Referring to the period in history before the year 1900.
Deterrence
The use of punishment or the threat of punishment to discourage individuals from engaging in criminal or undesirable behavior.