________ Is the Tendency for Individuals to Exert Less Effort

question 22

Multiple Choice

________ is the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when they work in groups as opposed to when they work by themselves.

• A) Groupthink
• B) Sandbagging
• C) Social loafing
• D) Procrastination

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Definitions:

Uncertainty Avoidance

A cultural or individual preference for clear procedures and rules as a way to reduce the unpredictability of future events.

Hierarchy Orientation

A focus on the structure of ranking within an organization, emphasizing the roles, responsibilities, and power distribution among its members.

Societal Culture

Pertains to the shared values, norms, customs, and practices among people within a society or country.

Income

The financial gain or revenue received by an individual or organization, typically in the form of wages, salaries, or business earnings.