Examlex
The principal way in which organizations standardize behaviors is through rules and standard operating procedures (SOPs).
Positive Externality
A benefit obtained without compensation by third parties from the production or consumption of sellers or buyers. Example: A beekeeper benefits when a neighboring farmer plants clover. Also known as an external benefit or a spillover benefit.
Spillover Benefit
A positive effect experienced by bystanders or other parties not directly involved in the production or consumption of a good or service.
External Costs
Costs incurred by a third party as a result of an economic transaction that are not reflected in the transaction's price.
Product Differentiation
A strategy in which one firm’s product is distinguished from competing products by means of its design, related services, quality, location, or other attributes (except price).
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