The Fact That Federal Judges Have Relied on a Discretionary

question 1

Multiple Choice

The fact that federal judges have relied on a discretionary use of the exclusionary rule in recent years means that

• A) states are no longer required to provide legal counsel to people accused of crimes.
• B) states no longer have to follow the Miranda rule.
• C) it is difficult to know whether a defendant will be protected from an illegal search under the Fourth Amendment.
• D) defendants will never be protected from illegal searches under the Fourth Amendment.
• E) defendants will always be protected from illegal searches under the Fourth Amendment.

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Definitions:

Scientific Management

An approach to management focused on optimizing efficiency, improving labor productivity, and reducing waste through careful observation and measurement of tasks.

Frederick W. Taylor

An American mechanical engineer who sought to improve industrial efficiency and is known as the father of scientific management.

Economic Concentration

A situation where a small number of firms or businesses control a large portion of market share within an industry.

Nineteenth Century

The period from January 1, 1801, to December 31, 1900, marked by significant social, political, and industrial changes worldwide.