List the Four Approaches That Are Used to Describe Values

question 109

Essay

List the four approaches that are used to describe values for guiding ethical decision making. Briefly describe each.

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A behavioral conditioning technique in which the continuous association of two stimuli results in a response that, although initially elicited by the second stimulus, is triggered by the first stimulus alone over time.

Strange Environment

An unfamiliar or unusual setting that an individual is not accustomed to, often leading to feelings of discomfort or curiosity.

Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

A stimulus that was once neutral but has become linked with an unconditioned stimulus, thereby eliciting a conditioned response over time.

Involuntary Responses

Physical or emotional reactions that occur without conscious choice, often as reflexes or automatic responses.