Messages That Convey Data or Statistics or Simply Put into Words

question 19

Multiple Choice

Messages that convey data or statistics or simply put into words what managers already agree on and understand are referred to as:

• A) non-routine messages.
• B) routine messages.
• C) instant messages.
• D) grapevine messages.
• E) qualitative messages.

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Definitions:

Life Events

Significant occurrences in a person's life which can have a strong impact on the individual's mental and emotional state.

Dreamer

An individual prone to conceptual or fantastical thinking, often with a vivid imagination that transcends the common realities of life.

Rosalind Cartwright

A clinical psychologist known for her research on dreams and their connection to waking life.

Activation-Synthesis Model

A theory suggesting that dreams are caused by the brain trying to make sense of random neural activity during REM sleep.