_____ Channels Exist Outside the Formally Authorized Channels and Do

question 141

Short Answer

_____ channels exist outside the formally authorized channels and do not adhere to the organization's hierarchy of authority.

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Definitions:

Haptics

The technology that simulates the sense of touch through vibrations, forces, or motions to the user.

Closed

Not open for discussions, interactions, or business; or, in communication, a state or attitude that is not receptive to new ideas.

Nonverbal Messages

Communication without words, including gestures, facial expressions, and body language, which can convey information or feelings.

Forget

The inability to retrieve information or memories from one's memory.