Which of the Following Are Conditions for Allowing a Witness

question 8

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are conditions for allowing a witness to refresh their memory whilst giving evidence? Section 139 of the C.J.A. 2003 governs the refreshing of witnesses' memories from documents. It states that it is generally permitted, subject to the two provisos.

• A)If the witness indicates that the statement represents their recollection of events at the time they made it
• B)The witness' recollection is likely to be significantly better at the time the statement was made or verified
• C)All parties agree
• D)The witness refuses to give evidence without help from the statement

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Definitions:

Alienation

A state of estrangement or disconnection from others, one's work, or oneself, often resulting in feelings of isolation or disempowerment.

Ritualize

The act of infusing actions or practices with customary or routine significance, often turning them into formal rites or ceremonies.

Emotional Connections

refer to feelings of closeness and personal attachment that form between individuals, based on shared experiences, values, or interests.

Transformative

Relating to or causing a significant change in form, structure, or appearance.