The Turnbull Guidelines Do Not Apply in Cases Where the Prosecution

question 6

True/False

The Turnbull guidelines do not apply in cases where the prosecution seek to rely on voice identification evidence. According to Reid v R (1990), judges are required to given an even more stringent version of the Turnbull warning as it has be shown that experts giving evidence can still make mistakes.

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Definitions:

Modified

Altered or changed in form, structure, or characteristics, often through human intervention or natural processes.

Phagocytic Vesicle

A membrane-bound compartment inside a cell that encloses material taken up by phagocytosis to be digested.

Secondary Lysosome

A cell organelle formed by the fusion of a primary lysosome with a phagosome, involved in the breakdown of cellular material.

Hydrolytic Enzymes

Biological catalysts that speed up the breakdown of molecules by adding water.