When We Explain People's Behavior as a Product of Their

question 2

Short Answer

When we explain people's behavior as a product of their personality, disposition, or other personal characteristics, we are using a(n) _______.

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Definitions:

Unfavorable Variance

A situation where actual costs exceed the standard or budgeted costs, often indicating inefficiencies or increased expenses.

Favorable Variance

A financial term indicating that actual costs were lower or revenues were higher than planned.

Budgeted Amount

The projected costs or revenues allocated to a specific activity or period, based on estimates.

Budget Ratcheting

The practice of setting future budget allocations based on the current period’s expenditures, discouraging under-spending in fear of budget cuts.