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Questions Pertain to the Following Table (Table 8), Which Presents

question 4

Multiple Choice

Questions pertain to the following table (Table 8) , which presents fictitious results regarding selected risk factors for perineal dermatitis among elderly residents of a nursing home.
$\begin{array}{c}\text { Table } 8\\\text { Risk Factors for Perineal Dermatitis (PD) in Nursing Home Residents }(N=10,000) \\\begin{array}{r}{\text { Odds Ratio }} \quad\quad\quad\\\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Risk F actor } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Residents } \\\text { with PD } \\(\%) \\(n=700) \end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Residents } \\\text { without PD } \\(\%) \\(n=9300) \end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Test } \\\text { Value }\end{array} & p & \text { OR } & 95 \% \text { CI } \\\hline \text { Perfusion problems } & 35.0 \% & 30.0 \% & 7.92 & .008 & 1.09 & 1.04-1.37 \\\hline \text { Oxygenation problems } & 25.0 \% & 18.4 \% & 17.6 & <.001 & 1.18 & 1.05-1.43 \\\hline \text { Fever } & 6.2 \% & 3.5 \% & 12.4 & <.001 & 1.41 & 1.10-1.79 \\\hline \text { Urinary incontinence } & 12.0 \% & 10.0 \% & 2.48 & ? & .81 & 0.70-1.17 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}\end{array}$
-Refer to Table 8. The p value for the risk factor "urinary incontinence" is missing from the table. Which of the following is the most likely p value?

Definitions:

B. F. Skinner

A famous psychologist known for his work in behaviorism, particularly the study of operant conditioning and reinforcement.

Utopian Society

A hypothetical ideal society where there is a perfect socio-politico-legal system with the aim of providing the best conditions for human beings.

Behavior Modification

The use of experimental and clinical techniques to change maladaptive or undesirable behaviors into more adaptive, desirable ones.

John Watson

An American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior and the rejection of the introspective method.