A Primary Reinforcer

question 171

Multiple Choice

A primary reinforcer

• A) increases the frequency of responding.
• B) is always pleasant.
• C) is determined by the environment.
• D) is learned, rather than innate.

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Definitions:

Urban Way of Life

Lifestyle patterns that are typical of cities and towns, including higher population density, diverse social dynamics, and various cultural opportunities.

New Urban Sociologists

Scholars who focus on the study of social structures and processes within urban environments, including issues of inequality, demography, and spatial organization.

Power Relations

The dynamics of control, influence, and authority among individuals or groups within a society.

City Growth

The increase in size, population, and economic activity within urban areas, often driven by factors such as industrialization, migration, and infrastructure development.