__________ Between Two Variables Is When They Tend to Vary

question 48

Multiple Choice

__________ between two variables is when they tend to vary together; where _________, in contrast, means that one variable is responsible for the change in another variable.

• A) correlation; theory
• B) correlation; causation
• C) causation; correlation
• D) causation; hypothesizing

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Definitions:

Labor Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours expected to produce a certain level of output, valued at the standard labor rate.

February

The second month in the Gregorian calendar, recognized for its 28 days in regular years and 29 days during leap years.

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual variable overhead based on hours worked and the standard cost of variable overhead for the actual hours worked.

Variable Overhead Rate Variance

The difference between the actual variable overhead costs incurred and the standard costs expected for the actual production level.