In Recent Years, the Most Significant Demographic Change in the Prison

question 39

Multiple Choice

In recent years, the most significant demographic change in the prison population involves which of the following?

• A) race
• B) age
• C) ethnicity
• D) gender

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Definitions:

Conflict Theory

A theory that views social and economic institutions as tools of the struggle between groups or classes, used to maintain inequality and the dominance of the ruling class.

Functionalism

A theoretical framework in sociology that emphasizes the interconnectivity and interdependence of societal institutions and their roles in maintaining social order.

Social Cohesion

The extent to which members of a society feel connected and united towards achieving common goals, fostering a sense of belonging and mutual support.

Sui Generis

A Latin expression meaning "of its own kind" or "unique in its characteristics," often used to describe something that is in a class by itself.