Which of the Following Has Historically Been an Integral Part

question 50

Multiple Choice

Which of the following has historically been an integral part of every line manager's duties?

• A) establishing dress codes
• B) developing annual budgets
• C) handling personnel issues
• D) creating personnel policies

Understand the concept and types of organizational change including top-down, bottom-up, incremental, transformational, and radical change.

Grasp the dynamics involved in each phase of Lewin's model (unfreezing, changing, refreezing) for planned organizational change.

Identify the main reasons for failure in implementing top-down change and the importance of lower-level involvement.

Recognize the implications and limitations of bottom-up change in organizational innovation and adaptation.

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Definitions:

Adolescent

An individual in the stage of development between childhood and adulthood, often marked by significant physical, psychological, and social changes.

Cognitive Development

The process by which a person's ability to think, reason, and problem solve grows and changes over time.

Abductive Reasoning

A form of logical inference that starts with an observation then seeks to find the simplest and most likely explanation.