Instruments Used for Measuring LMX

question 161

Multiple Choice

Instruments used for measuring LMX:

• A) typically measure vertical dyad linkages along with social exchanges.
• B) tend to measure LMX from the perception of the follower rather than the leader.
• C) have firmly established the close similarity between leader and follower perceptions.
• D) none of the answers are correct

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Definitions:

Investment Spending

Expenditures on new capital assets by businesses and the government, aiming to increase future productive capacity.

DVCs

Stands for Developing Countries, referring to nations with lower levels of industrialization and lower Human Development Index than developed countries.

Political Instability

The likelihood of significant change in the governing framework of a country, which can include shifts in government, policy upheavals, or civil unrest.

Demographic Transition

The shift from high to low birth and death rates as a nation moves from a pre-industrial to an industrial economic system during its development.