The Table Below Shows Units of Wheat and Cloth Produced

question 30

Multiple Choice

The table below shows units of wheat and cloth produced by each worker per day in both the countries.Table 20.1

-Countries import goods in which they have:

• A)an absolute advantage.
• B)a comparative advantage.
• C)a reputation for good product quality.
• D)a comparative disadvantage.
• E)a surplus domestic production.

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Definitions:

Discrimination Learning

The process of learning to respond differently to various stimuli, distinguishing between those that are rewarded and those that are not.

Stimulus Generalization

The tendency for the conditioned response to be evoked by stimuli that are similar to the stimulus to which the response was originally conditioned.

Second-order Conditioning

A form of learning where a stimulus that initially had no significance becomes conditioned as a result of being paired with another stimulus that already induces a conditioned response.

Contiguous

Contiguous means sharing a common border or being in direct contact with something, indicating physical proximity or adjacency.