Despite Flawed Methodology or Inaccurate Conclusions, the Findings Provided by the Hawthorne

question 67

Multiple Choice

Despite flawed methodology or inaccurate conclusions, the findings provided by the Hawthorne Studies provided the impetus for which approach?

• A) Classical perspective
• B) Humanistic perspective
• C) Scientific management
• D) Bureaucratic organizations
• E) Contingency perspective

---

Definitions:

Relevant Range

The range of activity within which the assumptions about fixed and variable cost behaviors hold true.

Fixed Manufacturing Cost

Costs that do not vary with the level of production, such as rent, salaries of permanent employees, and depreciation of factory equipment.

Manufacturing Overhead Cost

The total of all costs associated with manufacturing beyond direct materials and direct labor, including indirect expenses such as maintenance and factory utilities.

Direct Manufacturing Cost

Costs that are directly attributable to the manufacturing process, including direct labor and direct materials cost.