Standardized Tests Linked to Intraindividual Differences Are Called

question 97

Multiple Choice

Standardized tests linked to intraindividual differences are called

• A) Criterion-referenced tests
• B) Norm-referenced tests
• C) Curriculum-based measurements
• D) Mastery-based assessments

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Definitions:

Nonintimate-aggressive Relationships

Relationships characterized by a lack of closeness or affection, combined with hostile or aggressive interactions.

Individualism

A cultural orientation that emphasizes personal freedom, self-reliance, and the importance of individual goals over group objectives.

Systems Theory

A conceptual framework that examines phenomena in terms of whole systems, acknowledging interactions, interdependencies, and patterns among components.

Wholeness

Pertains to the state of being complete, entire, or undivided; often used in the context of personal development or health.