David and Steven Are Best Friends

question 98

Multiple Choice

David and Steven are best friends.Steven loves to compete in triathlons.David would love to compete with Steven but is a weak swimmer.David decides to take swim lessons to improve his breathing and stroke rhythms.Triathletes are a(n) _____ reference group for David.

• A) secondary
• B) primary
• C) aspirational
• D) nonaspirational
• E) direct

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Definitions:

Working Model

In cognitive theory, a set of assumptions that the individual uses to organize perceptions and experiences. For example, a person might assume that other people are trustworthy and be surprised by an incident in which this working model of human behavior is erroneous.

Erikson

Refers to Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist known for his theory on the psychosocial development of humans, highlighting the influence of society and culture on personality development across eight stages of life.

Autonomy

The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision; often emphasizes independence and self-determination.

Shame And Doubt

Feelings typically associated with Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, characterizing the crisis faced during early childhood.