A _____ Sample Is Any Sample in Which Little or No

question 24

Multiple Choice

A _____ sample is any sample in which little or no attempt is made to obtain a representative cross section of the population.

• A) frame
• B) random
• C) probability
• D) nonprobability
• E) representational

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Definitions:

Operant Responding

A behavior modification process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral concept where the removal of an adverse stimulus strengthens a behavior or increases its likelihood of being repeated.

Operant Conditioning

A process of instruction where behaviors are adjusted by the application of reinforcements or deterrents.

Learned Association

The process by which two pieces of information, or a behavior and a response, are linked together through conditioning.