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Manipulation of an Electronic File by "Scrambling" Data in Order

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Short Answer

Manipulation of an electronic file by "scrambling" data in order to safely send it across the Internet to its intended recipient is called __________.


Definitions:

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

The discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows from a particular project equal to zero.

Initial Investment

The initial amount of money required to start a project, investment, or business, often used to assess its feasibility and potential return.

Negative Cash Flow

A situation where a business or individual's outflows of cash exceed their incoming cash, indicating potential financial trouble.

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)

A financial metric that measures the profitability of an investment, taking into account the cost of capital and the reinvestment of cash flows.

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