In Consideration of the Historic Evolution of Maternity Care, Which

question 23

Multiple Choice

In consideration of the historic evolution of maternity care, which treatment options were used over the past century? (Select all that apply.)

• A) During the nineteenth century, women of privilege were delivered by midwives in a hospital setting.
• B) Granny midwives received their training through a period of apprenticeship.
• C) The recognition of improved obstetric outcomes was related to increased usage of hygienic practices.
• D) A shift to hospital-based births occurred as a result of medical equipment designed to facilitate birth.
• E) The use of chloroform by midwives led to decreased pain during birth.

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Definitions:

Poorly Learned Tasks

Tasks that have been acquired or performed with difficulty or incompleteness, often leading to errors when attempted.

Easy Tasks

Activities or assignments that can be completed with minimal effort or difficulty, often requiring simple skills or less time to accomplish.

Social Loafing

The dynamic wherein teamwork leads to a decrease in individual effort applied towards achieving objectives, in contrast to independent work.

Groupthink

A psychological phenomenon in which people striving for consensus within a group fail to consider alternatives, leading to a dysfunctional decision-making outcome.