The United States Supreme Court Rejected a Series of Attempts

question 49

Essay

The United States Supreme Court rejected a series of attempts by states to segregate graduate education institutions by outright prohibition of black students and the creation of separate schools or sections in the classroom for blacks. Explain how each such attempt was rejected.

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Definitions:

Ascription-Based Society

A society in which social status is largely determined by birth, family background, and other characteristics not achieved by individual effort or merit.

Upward Mobility

The ability or opportunity for individuals or groups to improve their economic status or social class.

Achievement-Based Society

A social system in which individuals are rewarded and ranked based on their accomplishments and merit.

Government Handouts

Refers to financial assistance or benefits provided by the government to individuals or organizations, often criticized for creating dependency.