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In the Principles of Effective Staffing, the principal of Open competition states that
Mediation-arbitration
A hybrid dispute resolution process that begins with mediation in an attempt to encourage a mutually agreeable settlement and moves to arbitration if mediation is unsuccessful.
Neutral
A person or entity without bias toward a specific outcome, often involved in mediating disputes or ensuring fair processes.
Fact-finding
A process of gathering and analyzing facts related to a specific issue or dispute, often used in arbitration, mediation, or policy-making to inform decisions and resolutions.
Nonbinding Recommendations
Advisories issued by an authority or organization that lack the power of enforceable law but aim to guide behavior or action.