Which of the Following Summarizes Davis and Moore's Functional Theory

question 71

Multiple Choice

Which of the following summarizes Davis and Moore's functional theory of stratification?

• A) It states that social inequality is both inevitable and operationally necessary for society.
• B) It denies the principle of meritocracy and downplays achievement as a mobility factor.
• C) It emphasizes that status and prestige are also important factors in social stratification.
• D) It is based on class struggle and the conflict between rich and poor classes in society.

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Definitions:

Stress-Buffering Hypothesis

A theory suggesting that social support can shield individuals from the negative effects of high stress.

Cultural Differences

Variations in the practices, traditions, and behaviors of different societies and cultures.

Personal Coping Strategies

Techniques that individuals use to deal with stressors and challenges in life, varying greatly among people.

Personal Control

The degree to which an individual believes they can influence or control the events affecting them.