Justin Has Recently Graduated with a PhD in Sociology and Has

question 38

Multiple Choice

Justin has recently graduated with a PhD in sociology and has spent the past several months looking for an academic position. He has managed to secure teaching employment in sociology classes on three different university campuses. According to the text, what is Justin's employment situation called?

• A) non-standard
• B) flexible labour
• C) standard
• D) independent contract

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Definitions:

Positivist Perspective

A theoretical approach in sociology that emphasizes the use of scientific methods to study and understand society.

Deviance

refers to behaviors or actions that violate societal norms, which can lead to social stigma or legal penalties.

Integrated Definition

A comprehensive explanation that combines elements from multiple perspectives or theories.

Deviant Behavior

Acts that violate social norms or values, which can range from minor infractions to major crimes.