Examlex
If a woman decides to go topless at a beach and then gets cited for public nudity, while topless men are ignored, what has she experienced?
Formula
A concise way of expressing information symbolically, as in a mathematical or chemical formula, representing a relationship between variables.
One-Sample Tests
Statistical tests used to compare the mean of a sample to a known value or standard, in order to assess if the sample comes from a population with that specific mean.
Alternative Hypotheses
In statistical testing, a hypothesis that suggests a difference or effect contrary to the null hypothesis, essentially proposing that an observed effect is real.
Null
In statistics, this refers to the null hypothesis, which is a default hypothesis that there is no significant difference or effect.
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