What Was a Constant Battle in Modernization Movements in the Empires

question 77

Essay

What was a constant battle in modernization movements in the Empires of the 19th century?

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Definitions:

Psychoanalytic Approach

A theory and method of psychiatric treatment that emphasizes unconscious processes and conflicts as the sources of mental disorder and psychological distress.

Psychopathology

The examination of mental illnesses focusing on their symptoms, origins, and therapeutic approaches.

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies brought into play by the unconscious mind to manipulate, deny, or distort reality in order to defend against feelings of anxiety and unacceptable impulses and to maintain one's self-schema.

Freudian Theory

A set of psychoanalytic theories developed by Sigmund Freud, which emphasize the importance of unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior.