Horizontal Communication Is Different from Vertical Communication in That It

question 41

Multiple Choice

Horizontal communication is different from vertical communication in that it involves:

• A) superiors and subordinates.
• B) upward communication.
• C) downward communication.
• D) colleagues and peers at the same level of an organization.
• E) formal communication.

---

Definitions:

Exclusion

The act of leaving someone out or denying them access to a group or an activity, often leading to feelings of isolation or rejection.

Self-discovery

The process of gaining insight into one's own character, feelings, and motives, often leading to a deeper understanding of oneself.

Explorer

An individual who travels and investigates unknown territories or areas of knowledge.

Cyberostracism

The phenomenon of excluding or ignoring individuals through digital means, such as social media or online platforms.