Benner (1984) Emphasizes the Importance of Acquiring Clinical Knowledge and Expertise

question 2

Multiple Choice

Benner (1984) emphasizes the importance of acquiring clinical knowledge and expertise through:

• A) authorities.
• B) borrowing from other disciplines.
• C) personal experience.
• D) research.

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Definitions:

External Arousal

The state of being mentally and physically stimulated or activated by external environmental factors or stimuli.

Reward

A beneficial outcome or positive stimulus that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated through the process of reinforcement.

Tolman's Model

A cognitive theory of learning that emphasizes the role of mental processes and latent learning, proposing that organisms create cognitive maps of their environment.

Hull's Model

A theory proposed by Clark Hull that describes behavior as the outcome of internal drives, environmental stimuli, and reinforcement.