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Based on Temperature, the Atmosphere Is Divided into

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Based on temperature, the atmosphere is divided into

Distinguish between different methods of causal reasoning and their applications.
Understand how to construct and evaluate generalizations in the context of empirical evidence.
Apply the method of difference to identify causal relationships.
Analyze the role of disconfirming evidence in strengthening generalizations.

Definitions:

Avoidance

A defensive or protective strategy aimed at preventing, evading, or escaping a perceived threat or undesirable situation.

Reinforcement Strategies

Techniques used to encourage and strengthen the desired behavior through rewards or consequences.

External Control

The regulation or influence of an individual's behavior by forces outside themselves, such as societal norms or laws.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response.

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