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Two Core Values Basic to Academic Integrity and to Ethical

question 6

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Two core values basic to academic integrity and to ethical treatment of research data are:


Definitions:

Hierarchical Social Network

A social network structured in levels of hierarchy where positions or ranks determine interaction patterns and influence distribution among members.

Item Response Theory

A theory and approach in psychometrics that models the relationship between individuals' abilities or traits and their item responses, emphasizing the probability of a discrete outcome.

Cross-Cultural Comparisons

The study of similarities and differences in behavior, traditions, and social processes among cultures.

Item-Responding Differences

Variations in how individuals answer or react to specific items on assessments, which can impact the interpretation of their responses.

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