External Costs That Force Costs (In Terms, for Example, of Polluted

question 18

Multiple Choice

External costs that force costs (in terms, for example, of polluted air or water) onto others are also known as

• A) non-excludable issues.
• B) collective action problems.
• C) negative externalities.
• D) None of the above is true.

---

Definitions:

Sound Waves

Vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.

Amplitude

The extent or range of a vibratory movement, measured from the position of equilibrium, commonly used to describe the magnitude of sound waves or other oscillations.

Frequency

The number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time, often used in the context of waves (such as sound or light) to indicate cycles per second (Hz).

Timbre

The quality of a musical note or sound that distinguishes different types of sound production, such as voices or musical instruments.