Spina Bifida, Characterized by Incomplete Closure of the Spinal Cord

question 1

Multiple Choice

Spina bifida, characterized by incomplete closure of the spinal cord and its bony encasement, may be manifested by what features after birth?

• A) absence of one or more digits in the hands and feet
• B) wide-set eyes, a flat philtrum, and a prominent forehead
• C) muscle weakness and mental handicaps
• D) spastic reflexes, irritability, and tremor
• E) partial or complete absence of brain tissue

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Definitions:

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