Matching​ -Inborn Error of Metabolism

question 76

Multiple Choice

Matching​
-inborn error of metabolism

• A)​drawing in by suction or inhalation
• B)​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying
• C)​not easily managed or controlled
• D)​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed
• E)​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
• F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
• G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
• H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
• I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
• J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
• K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
• L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
• M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
• N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
• O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
• P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
• Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
• R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
• S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
• T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

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Definitions:

Neurotransmitters

Chemical substances in the body that transmit signals across a chemical synapse from one neuron (nerve cell) to another target neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell.

Dynorphin

A type of opioid peptide that plays a role in pain, emotion, stress, and addiction processes within the body.

Glutamate

An important neurotransmitter in the brain involved in learning and memory.

Endorphins

Natural chemicals in the body that interact with brain receptors to reduce perception of pain and trigger positive feelings.