A Nursing Student Is Caring for a Patient with Metabolic

question 11

Multiple Choice

A nursing student is caring for a patient with metabolic acidosis. The student asks the registered nurse why the patient's respiratory rate is so high. What response by the nurse is best?

• A) "The patient's metabolic rate is increased from being ill."
• B) "The lungs are trying to rid the body of extra carbon dioxide."
• C) "The patient is trying to reduce his temperature through panting."
• D) "Patients who are acutely ill often have abnormal vital signs."

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Definitions:

RNA

Ribonucleic acid, a molecule essential for coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes, playing a critical role in protein synthesis and other cellular processes.

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Scientists who study the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe, including the potential for life on planets other than Earth.

Essential Component

A fundamental element or part necessary for the functioning or completeness of a system or whole.

Universe

The totality of all space, time, matter, and energy that exists, including galaxies, stars, planets, and all other forms of matter and energy.