Which of the Following Statements Is True

question 151

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true?

• A)Reward is not essential for early drug taking,but it is for maintenance of long-term drug abuse.
• B)Dopamine signals rewards as well as errors in prediction.
• C)Addiction theorists have shifted from using the term "reinforcer" to that of "reward" to explain drug-taking behavior.
• D)Learning only occurs when the reward is expected.

---

Definitions:

Proxy-Imperfect

A substitute measure used in analysis or calculation that does not accurately represent the intended variable.

Fundamental Valuation

The process of determining the intrinsic value of a security, based on economic and financial analysis.

Accounting Measures

Quantitative financial information derived from an entity's accounting records, used to analyze its financial position, performance, and cash flows.

Operating Cash Flows

This refers to the cash generated from the primary business operations of a company, excluding financing or investing activities.