Consider the Synapse Shown Schematically Here

question 48

Multiple Choice

Consider the synapse shown schematically here.If neuron A causes neuron B to become hyperpolarized relative to B's resting state,

• A)neuron B is more likely to fire its own action potential.
• B)neuron B is less likely to release neurotransmitter molecules from its own axon terminal.
• C)neuron B is more likely to absorb extracellular potassium through voltage-gated channels.
• D)neuron B is less likely to absorb extracellular sodium through the sodium-potassium pump.

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Definitions:

Observational Learning

The process of acquiring new behaviors or knowledge by watching and imitating the actions of others, also known as social learning or modeling.

Model

In science and engineering, a model is an abstract representation meant to study, simulate, or explain the behavior of real systems or phenomena.

Discriminative Stimulus

A stimulus in the presence of which a particular response will be reinforced, used in behavioral psychology to study learning and conditioning.

Response-Outcome Relations

The understanding or concept in psychology that focuses on how actions (responses) are connected to their consequences (outcomes).