A Sizable Majority of ____________ Who Run for Reelection Are

question 68

Multiple Choice

A sizable majority of ____________ who run for reelection are ____________.

• A) House members; defeated in party primaries
• B) Senators; defeated in general elections
• C) incumbents; defeated in party primaries
• D) incumbents; successful
• E) None of the above.

Distinguish between manipulated and nonmanipulated variables in experiments.

Describe the strengths and limitations of case study research methods in psychology.

Interpret the meaning and significance of correlation coefficients in research.

Assess the factors that might lead to false significance in statistical findings.

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Definitions:

Willpower

refers to the ability to control impulses and delay short-term gratification for long-term objectives.

Commitment

The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, or goal.

Optimistic Biases

The tendency to believe that we are less likely to experience negative events and more likely to experience positive events compared to others.

Pessimistic Biases

A cognitive tendency to anticipate negative outcomes or to view situations more negatively than they may actually be.