__________ Is the Extent to Which a Study or Research

question 111

Multiple Choice

__________ is the extent to which a study or research instrument yields consistent results when applied to different individuals at one time or to the same individuals over time.

• A) ​Validity
• B) ​Reliability
• C) ​Predictability
• D) ​Variability

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Definitions:

Memory Construction

The process through which the brain encodes, stores, and retrieves information, influenced by perception, imagination, and other cognitive processes.

Sensory Memory

The briefest span of memory, capable of holding sensations of sensory data after the initial stimuli are no longer present.

Repression

A defense mechanism where unpleasant thoughts, memories, or desires are pushed out of the conscious mind into the unconscious.

Retrieval Cues

Triggers or stimuli that help in the recall of memories stored in the brain.