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The Text Points Out That When We Look at an Organizational

question 47

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The text points out that when we look at an organizational chart, the official, formal structure of a bureaucracy is readily apparent. In practice, however, a bureaucracy has patterns of activities and interactions that cannot be accounted for by its organizational chart. These are referred to as __________.


Definitions:

Contract Acquisition

The process of obtaining a contract through various means such as negotiation, competitive bidding, or purchase in order to procure goods, services, or works.

Old-Timer Resistance

The reluctance or opposition often exhibited by long-standing members within an organization to changes or new ideas.

Newcomer

A Newcomer is an individual who has recently joined an organization, group, or community, and is in the process of learning and adjusting to its norms and practices.

Temporary Employee

A worker hired for a predetermined, limited period of time or for the duration of a specific project or task.

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