Describe the Criminal Justice System and Explain How the Police

question 105

Essay

Describe the criminal justice system and explain how the police and courts have considerable discretion in dealing with offenders.

Comprehend the purpose and importance of ethical considerations in psychology research.

Recognize the role and necessity of control mechanisms, such as the double-blind technique, in research to minimize biases.

Identify the significance of extraneous variables and methods to control or account for their influence in experiments.

Understand the impact of the placebo effect and its implications for interpreting research findings.

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Definitions:

Predictability And Unpredictability

Concerns the extent to which future events are perceived as being certain or uncertain, affecting behavior and decision-making.

Nature And Nurture

The debate regarding the relative contributions of genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) to an individual's physical and behavioral characteristics.

Continuity And Stages

The debate in developmental psychology about whether development is a gradual, continuous process or a series of distinct stages.

Discrete Age-Linked Stages

The concept that development occurs in distinct, clearly defined stages that are linked to specific ages, with each stage bringing about different abilities and behaviors.