Which of the Following Has Caused Some Scholars to Speak

question 22

Multiple Choice

Which of the following has caused some scholars to speak of a crisis in the French party system?

• A) The electoral success of Jean-Marie Le Pen
• B) Considerable support for fringe parties like the Front National
• C) The increasing decentralization of political parties
• D) The rise of independent candidates for president
• E) The increasing rate of voter turnout

---

Definitions:

Life Expectancy

Life expectancy is the average number of years that a group of individuals of the same age is expected to live, based on current mortality statistics.

Population Growth

The increase in the number of individuals in a population due to births outpacing deaths or through migration.

Demographic Data

Information collected about the characteristics of human populations, such as age, gender, income, and education.

Crude Birth Rate

The rate of live births per thousand inhabitants in a population for a specified year.