Examlex
Under the gold standard, each currency was convertible into gold at a specified rate, and the exchange rate between two currencies was determined by their relative convertibility rates per ounce of gold.
Realistic Conflict Theory
A social psychological model that explains intergroup conflicts, prejudice, and discrimination as resulting from actual competition between groups for desired resources.
Scarce Resources
Resources that are limited in availability and cannot satisfy all the demands placed on them by humans.
Prejudices
Preconceived opinions or attitudes held about individuals or groups without full knowledge or experience, often leading to unfair treatment.
Out-Group
A social group made up of individuals specifically identified by the in-group as not belonging.
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