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Kris transfers a note, on which Liu is the maker, to Mia, who takes it for value and in good faith. Mia knows that Kris breached the contract underlying the note, giving Liu a defense against payment. With respect to this note, Mia is
Consumer Surplus
The disparity between the total sum consumers are ready to pay for a product or service and the actual amount they end up spending.
Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service and the actual price they receive, reflecting extra benefit or profit.
Tax
Compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures.
Deadweight Loss
The reduction in economic productivity resulting from a failure to reach or the impossibility of reaching the market equilibrium for a particular product or service.
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