Agreements That Are Deemed Per Se Violations of Section 1

question 44

Multiple Choice

Agreements that are deemed per se violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act include all of the following except​

• A) ​a price-fixing agreement.
• B) ​a group boycott.
• C) ​a trade association.
• D) ​a market division.

---

Definitions:

Leaving Group

An atom or group of atoms that detaches from the parent molecule in a chemical reaction, often helping to facilitate the reaction.

Polarizable

Refers to the ability of a molecule or atom to undergo distortion of its electron cloud in response to an external electric field, affecting its physical and chemical properties.

Electronegativity

A chemical property that describes the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.

Starting Materials

The substances used at the beginning of a synthesis or a chemical reaction.