Give Meanings for the Following Abbreviations

question 58

Short Answer

Give meanings for the following abbreviations.
-VF: __________

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Definitions:

P-value

A statistical measure that helps in determining the significance of results obtained in hypothesis testing, indicating the probability of observing the results if the null hypothesis were true.

Population Variation

Differences or variability within and among populations in terms of genetics, physical characteristics, behavior, or phenomena.

Sample Size

Refers to the number of observations or data points that are used in a statistical sample for the purpose of estimation or hypothesis testing.

Null Hypothesis

A default position that posits no effect or no difference exists between groups or variables in a given study.