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The lowest purchase price of an item may be important in the short run for supply management but may cause increased costs somewhere else in the production system over the long run: excessive scrap and rework, defective products, greater warranty claims, and so on.
First-In, First-Out Method
An inventory valuation method where the earliest items added to inventory are the first ones considered sold.
Equivalent Units
A measure used in process costing that converts partially completed goods into an equivalent number of fully completed units.
Production Consideration
Factors or aspects taken into account during the manufacturing process, including efficiency, cost, and quality.
Cost Reconciliation Report
A financial report that reconciles estimated costs with actual costs in manufacturing or project management.
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